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Antibiotics Research Risks Another Lost Decade While Rare Diseases Research Steams Ahead, Global Patent Study Reveals

Life Sciences Report 2015: From rare to routine – medicines for rare diseases, vaccines and antibiotics published at BIO 2015

  • Research into new antibiotic classes represents less than five per cent of antibiotics-related patent filings
  • Research into treatment of rare diseases yields high levels of patent filings, although patent numbers yet to recover from impact of financial crisis
  • Seven times more patents are being filed for prophylactic vaccines than for therapeutic vaccines
  • “Big pharma” dominates rare diseases research, but Chinese companies are significant antibiotics innovators, and public organisations are filing large volumes of patents for vaccines research

London, UK / Philadelphia, PA, USA, June 16, 2015 / B3C newswire / -- The antibiotics market is at risk of losing another decade to inadequate levels of research and innovation, according to international intellectual property firm Marks & Clerk’s new report From rare to routine – medicines for rare diseases, vaccines and antibiotics, released today at the BIO International Convention 2015 in Philadelphia, USA. Research highlights the striking difference between research levels into rare diseases, vaccines and antibiotics across the globe.

The report, released today at BIO 2015, looks at patent filing trends in the rare diseases, vaccines and antibiotics markets over the last decade. Key findings in the three areas are listed below.

Antibiotics

  • Less than five per cent of patents filed for antibiotic research since 2004 are directed towards new classes of antibiotics. Amgen is the leading filer of patents related to new antibiotics.
  • Patent filing levels are much lower than for rare diseases, although there has been a gradual year-on-year increase in numbers since 2009.
  • The top two filers of antibiotics patents (including both known and new classes) are Chinese companies: Tianjin Shengji Group and Shandong Xuanzhu Pharmaceutical Technology.
  • Universities are also playing a key role in antibiotic research with Universities of California and Texas third and eighth highest filers.

Rare diseases

  • World’s largest healthcare (“big pharma”) companies dominate top filers. Pfizer, Merck, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson are strongest (when subsidiaries’ filings are taken into account).
  • European companies are strong in this area, with Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi all among top 10 filers. US companies and universities are also prevalent.
  • Filing numbers are consistently high and are now gradually increasing following a dip during the financial crisis, but are yet to recover to pre-2008 levels.

Vaccines

  • Public organisations are significant filers of vaccines-related patents, with the US Department of Health filing more than double the amount of any other filer. Harbin Veterinary Institute, Universities of California, Pennsylvania and Texas, and Institut Pasteur are among the Top 10 Filers.
  • Veterinary research organisations and companies are also present.
  • Chinese organisations have recently begun or increased filing programmes (Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Pulai Ke Biological Engineering and Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences).
  • Seven times more patents are being filed for prophylactic vaccines than for therapeutic vaccines.

Dr Gareth Williams, European Patent Attorney and Partner at Marks & Clerk, comments:
“With research into new antibiotics classes averaging fewer than five per cent of total antibiotic research patents filed over the last 10 years, something has to shift in order to avoid losing another decade to the growing threat of antibiotic-resistance. What is more, in terms of patent filings, antibiotics research as a whole is clearly lagging behind research areas like rare diseases, where a huge number of patents are consistently being filed each year.

“The list of Top Filers in antibiotics research, which is topped by Chinese companies, shows that this has not been a priority area for big pharma over the last decade. Governments around the world are implementing strategy reviews as they look to confront the problem of antibiotic-resistance. We hope the results of these reviews, together with increasing public pressure and media attention, will result in an increase in research into antibiotics, particularly from big pharma. The USA is a clear leader in this area, but the statistics suggest it is less dominant than in rare diseases and vaccines, with China in particular innovating more and more.

“Medicines for rare diseases tell a wholly different story. No doubt in large part thanks to the government incentives put in place to encourage orphan drug research, the field is dominated by the world’s largest healthcare companies. Research in this area shows little sign of abating, with patent filing numbers gradually regaining their pre-financial crisis level.”

Infographic Patent families

Caption: Patent families filed for medicines for rare diseases, antibiotics and vaccines
For high resolution please click the image.


A full copy of Marks & Clerk’s Life Sciences Report 2015: From rare to routine is available at:
www.marks-clerk.com/MarksClerk/media/MCMediaLib/PDF's/Reports/Life-Sciences-Report-2015-From-rare-to-routine.pdf

Infographic Number patents

Caption: An infographic showing the numbers of patents filed by the world’s top 10 pharmaceutical companies over the last decade in medicines for rare diseases, antibiotics and vaccines
For high resolution please click the image.

Further data from the report is available on request. The report includes interviews with the CEOs of NovaBiotics (UK), MerLion Pharmaceuticals (Singapore), Mucosis (Netherlands) and Absynth Biologics (UK).


About Marks & Clerk
Marks & Clerk is recognised as a world leader in IP. Our patent attorneys, trade mark attorneys, solicitors and consultants offer a comprehensive range of IP services covering patents, trade marks, designs, domain names and copyright. This includes protection worldwide, portfolio management, IP strategy, commercialisation, licensing, enforcement, due diligence, litigation and valuation. The extent of our resources means we are able to offer expertise covering an exceptionally diverse range of technologies and commercial sectors. Life sciences inventions are one of our key specialisms.

Our international network of 17 offices – in the UK, France, Luxembourg, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Australia – and unrivalled IP connections around the world, enable us to provide single point access to a consistently high quality and cost-effective service both locally and globally.

About the 2015 BIO International Convention
The BIO International Convention is the largest, most influential biotech meeting in the world. This year, it is being held in the Pennsylvania Convention Center, 15-18 June 2015. It offers super-charged ideas and opportunities that go far beyond professional development – sessions covering hottest science and cutting-edge topics, daily networking events, 1,700+ exhibitors and BIO One-on-One Partnering™ meetings with thousands of companies.

Marks & Clerk is exhibiting in the BIO Exhibition at Booth #4110.

 
Contacts

If you would like to speak to Dr Gareth Williams at Marks & Clerk, David Dally at MerLion or Tom Johnston at Mucosis, please contact:

Instinctif Partners
Sue Charles/Daniel Gooch/Gemma Howe
T: +44 20 7866 7860
E: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Marks & Clerk (at the 2015 BIO International Convention, Philadelphia)
Richard Holme
T: +44 7795 651708
E: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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